Black History Month — Lawrence Reese: Building Darlington
Architect and master builder, Lawrence Reese. PHOTO COURTESY OF DCHC&M
By Stephan Drew, Editor
Darlington, a town steeped in history, boasts a historic district adorned with magnificent structures that bear witness to the craftsmanship of Lawrence Reese, a self-taught African-American architect. Born around 1864 or 1865 in the Sand Hills community of Bennetsville, Marlboro County, Reese’s journey from a carpenter to a revered architect is a tale woven into the fabric of Darlington’s architectural legacy.
The Reese family, grounded in farming and carpentry, instilled in Lawrence the skills that would shape his future endeavors. In 1887, he made the pivotal decision to relocate to Darlington, where his talents would flourish. Legend has it that Reese’s arrival in Darlington was marked by a romantic encounter with Lula Aiken, a young Cherokee woman. To prove his professional prowess and win Aiken’s hand in marriage, Reese was tasked with building a small home on land owned by Aiken’s guardian, Dr. McGirt. Swiftly completing the project, Reese not only secured Dr. McGirt’s blessing but also laid the foundation for a prolific career.
Reese’s architectural prowess found expression in some of Darlington’s most iconic structures. Notable among them is the South Carolina Western Railway Depot, a testament to Reese’s ability to merge functionality with aesthetic appeal. The Abraham Hyman House, now the Belk Funeral Home, stands as another enduring example of Reese’s contribution to Darlington’s architectural landscape. Additionally, Reese’s imprint is visible in various historic residences, including the Reese family home at 434 West Broad Street.
Beyond his architectural feats, Reese was a multifaceted entrepreneur. Operating a grocery store and engaging in the undertaking business by crafting caskets and providing a hearse, he left an indelible mark on Darlington’s social and economic fabric. Reese’s sons, following in their father’s footsteps, joined him in constructing many of the structures that define Darlington’s charm.
The architectural styles that define Reese’s works predominantly include the Queen Anne and Eastlake styles. Many of his creations have earned a place in the National Register, contributing to the preservation of Darlington’s rich heritage. The West Broad Street Historic District, described as a collection of residences reflecting prosperity and grandeur, stands as a living testament to Reese’s influence. Comprising 34 houses and four noncontributing properties, the district encapsulates the essence of a bygone era.
These residences, characterized by grand Victorian and Queen Anne structures adorned with decorative woodwork, stand proudly on deep lots surrounded by lush greenery. A closer inspection reveals the hand of the master carpenter Lawrence Reese, whose vision shaped the district’s architectural identity. The district also features modest one-story frame houses and imposing brick bungalows, further showcasing the diversity of Reese’s portfolio.
In conclusion, Lawrence Reese’s legacy in Darlington transcends his role as a carpenter and architect; it extends to his influence as a community builder and entrepreneur. Through his craftsmanship and artistic vision, Reese left an enduring mark on Darlington’s architectural canvas, ensuring that his creations continue to captivate and inspire generations to come.
