Black History Month — Annie Green Nelson: From poverty to praised, published author
Annie Green Nelson. IMAGE COURTESY OF DCHC&M
By Stephan Drew, Editor
Annie Green Nelson, born on December 5, 1902, in Darlington County, South Carolina, holds the distinction of being the state’s first known, published, female African-American author. As the oldest of 14 children born to Sylvester and Nancy Greene, Annie’s upbringing was rooted in values of honesty, truth, devotion, and love.
Her journey into education commenced at a five-month school on the Parrot’s Plantation in Darlington County. Later, she pursued higher education at Benedict College and Voorhees College, showcasing her early commitment to learning. Remarkably, even at the age of 80, Annie Green Nelson delved into the world of drama at the University of South Carolina, exemplifying her lifelong passion for knowledge and the arts.
In 1925, Annie made her literary debut with a poem titled “What Do You Think of Mother,” published in the Palmetto Leader newspaper. In this heartfelt piece, she expressed admiration and gratitude for her mother, emphasizing the importance of honoring, loving, and cherishing the one who gave life. This marked the beginning of her literary career, paving the way for more significant contributions to the literary landscape.
Her first published book, “After the Storm” (1945), was a poignant exploration of the lives of ordinary Black individuals. Subsequent works such as “The Dawn Appears,” “Don’t Walk on My Dreams,” and “Shadows of the South Land” continued to depict the rich tapestry of African-American life. Annie’s unique perspective and ability to capture the essence of everyday experiences set her apart as a voice for her community.
Annie Green Nelson’s literary prowess extended beyond books. Her plays, including “Weary Fireside Blues,” which found success off-Broadway, and “The Parrots’ Plantation,” along with her autobiographical book, “To Paw With Love,” provided a window into her personal triumphs and tribulations growing up in South Carolina. Through her work, she not only documented her own story but also contributed to the broader narrative of African-American history.
Known for her optimism, Annie had a remarkable ability to transform sorrow into laughter. This resilience is evident in her latest manuscript, “Eighty, So What,” where she explores the idea that life can truly begin at 80. Her readings, which she generously shared all over the state, became a means of connecting with audiences and spreading her message of hope and joy.
Annie Green Nelson’s contributions have not gone unnoticed. She is the proud recipient of numerous honors, including the Lucy Hampton Bostick Award, presented annually by Friends of the Richland County Public Library, and the P. Scott Kennedy Award for dedication and devotion to African-American theatre. These accolades reflect the recognition and appreciation for her invaluable role in preserving and celebrating the African-American literary and theatrical heritage.
Annie Green Nelson’s journey from a small town in South Carolina to becoming a trailblazing author and playwright is a testament to the transformative power of storytelling. Her commitment to truth, her ability to find joy in the face of adversity, and her dedication to preserving the cultural legacy of her community make her a literary icon and a source of inspiration for generations to come.
