Understanding and addressing youth violence
Youth-related violence is a problem that plagues communities across the country.
Youth violence encompasses everything from physical fighting to bullying to sexual or physical assault.
The World Health Organization states that there are certain risk factors that elevate the likelihood of engaging in or being victimized by youth violence. Individuals who are exposed early to alcohol, drugs and tobacco and who may come from homes where crime is prevalent may be more inclined to engage in violent behaviors.
Low commitment to school and conduct or behavioral disorders also can increase the chances of being involved in youth violence.
Children who can be violent also may come from homes that have inconsistent supervision and disciplinary practices, or a low level of attachment between parents and children.
Preventing youth violence depends on a number of factors.
Multifaceted strategies that address factors at the individual, family and community levels may be needed, offers the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Promoting supportive family environments and early childhood intervention offering quality education early in life, and strengthening youth skills all may assist in keeping violent tendencies from surfacing. Connections to the community and support systems can be beneficial as well. Interventions to lessen the effects of exposure to violence and treatments to correct problematic behaviors also are advised.
Some children can benefit from juvenile awareness programs, sometimes referred to as “scared straight” programs. These include prison tours and exposure to criminals to help shed light on the consequences of delinquent or violent behavior. Other adolescents and teens may find value from boot camp-style disciplinary programs that redirect energy in positive ways.
Youth violence can be addressed via various strategies aiming to keep young people, their schools and their communities safe.
